One Death Star for $15 Septillion? What a deal!
One Death Star for $15 Septillion? What a deal!
A very, VERY large number, especially when it concerns money. And why is it a deal? Because that figure ignores a lot of very important costs. Costs for what? Why to build a Death Star of course!
One evening sitting on my rather run down couch, channel surfing, I came across Star Wars: Return of the Jedi. The scene I happened to tune in to featured multitudes of little space ships flying in and around Darth Vaders behemoth of a killer space station, the Death Star.

Thanks the magic of ILM and the imagination of the series creator George Lucas, we get the scale of this phenomenal construct. You see “spacescrapers” towering over the surface of the moon-like station, valleys that would put the Grand Canyon to shame, and a virtually level horizon line.
While watching this, an odd question popped into my head, “How much would it cost to build the damn thing?”. Impossible to figure out? Truthfully … yes. A complete and utter waste of time, absolutely! So why not try and find out!

Judging by the figure up there, you’ll know why The Emperor was so pissed when the rebels destroyed his monstrosity, and why he was clearly running low on his budget for the second!
So, the “yes” part up there; there are way too many variables to take into consideration to get an accurate cost on a God-like project like this. Hell, it’s science fiction, it could have been constructed by the snap of some Q-like entity’s fingers. But let’s forget Q’s, Darth Vaders, and an entire bag of impossible things to calculate, and answer what we can.
After boiling it down, I ask this question: “In US dollars, what would the cost of materials and delivery to space be for the Death Star?”
So there we go, and yes … I’ve completely ignored such pesky things like cost of ground transportation, cost of construction in space, variety of material costs, time of construction and change of economy over time, gravitation effects, whether or not slave labour was used, why did Darth Vader wear black, and many, many other things. If you care to try and take a stab at any other aspect I’ve otherwise ignored, be my guest! This was for fun, not accuracy …

So, first off, what do I base this all on? How about some educated, but none the less arbitrary numbers? Lets say that the Death Star is 1/10 mass for volume. That means 1/10 of the total volume of the DS is something other then empty space or air. And lets say, 6/10 of the total volume is pressurized, livable space. If that sounds off to you, to bad, write your own article, otherwise, keep reading.
Using those numbers, lets find what we would need for the most basic of building materials and living requirements, steel and air. Thanks to the internet, we can get all sorts of information on those two things, and come up with fun and impossibly large numbers regarding them!
To start our calculations, we need one very important piece of information, just how big is the DS? Thanks to Jeff Russell at www.merzo.net, and his vast database of speculative Star Ship Dimensions, we have an “Official” diameter of 160km’s.
Side note: From here on in I’m going to state decimals and the number, you can find the actual numbers in the “Check My Math” section below.

That gives us a volume of 17.16 quadrillion cubic meters. At 1/10 volume, we’ll need 1.71 Quadrillion cubic meters of steel, weighing in at 134 quadrillion tonnes. In 2008 steel products, from wire to ingots were selling for an average of $962 per tonne, so our cost of steel alone is $12.95 quintillion.
Now, how about getting that into space? According to the numbers I could find on the internet, it costs around $95 million to ship 1 tonne of materials into space, so that means we’ll be cutting NASA a cheque for $12.79 septillion. (Remind me to order larger cheques from the bank please.)
Now how bout the air? Air is largely Nitrogen(80%) and Oxygen(20%), and rather conveniently we can ship it compressed. How much are we going to need? 8.23 quintillion m³ of Nitrogen, and 1.65 quintillion m³ of Oxygen. These compress by a very large factor; we’ll only need to ship 21.06 trillion m³ of Nitrogen, and 1.96 trillion m³ of Oxygen. (Credit 1)

Our Nitrogen is going to weigh in at 17.03 trillion tonnes, and our oxygen will tip the scales at 2.24 trillion tonnes. Cost of delivery? Get that pen out and write one of those oversized checks for $2.81 Septillion, and $212.46 quintillion.
Add it all up, and we have a figure of exactly $15,602,022,489,829,821,422,840,226
and 94 cents. Tell you what, I’ll pitch in the 94 cents.
That is a lot of money. Wait, no that’s a disgustingly large sum of money.
How much exactly? $15 Septillion, I told you. But how can we conceive of that number? Well, the figures I could find for the World Economic Value were pretty general, around $14 Trillion USD. In other words, the DS would cost 1.11 TRILLION times the amount of money available in the world, that’s not even including the fact that the majority of that is digital and not physical.

How about something else? Say, how much is the Iraq war costing? You see all sorts of calculators out there, but one figure says $343 million per day, and that is a huge waste of money! But you know what? The Iraq war would have to last 124 TRILLION years, or 9,730 time the age of the UNIVERSE to equal the costs of building one measly Death Star. I mean, come now … it’s only one.
One more interesting number, 10.3. That is the number of Death Stars it would take to contain the $15 Septillion to build ONE of them! (Credit 4)
On a positive note, our construction efforts would only require 0.005% of the Earth’s atmospheres available Nitrogen … and only 0.002% of our oxygen to fill it up. So, if the US Military ever gets into it’s head to build one, we may go broke over the shear costs of printing presses, but at least it won’t be harder to breathe. :-)

Check My Math
I am by no stretch of the imagination any sort of mathematician. I invite you to download the following RTF file to go over the calculations and see the actual math. If you see any mistakes, contact me at web@rickgold.info.
If you can think of any other fun or otherwise shocking comparisons for calculations in this article, or just want to comment, email me, and I’ll post your message here!
Credits
1) http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com
3) http://www.alpertron.com.ar/BIGCALC.HTM
Yes, Septillion, that is a 1, followed by 24 zeros.
Written By: Ryszard Gold
Edited By: Jayson Joynt
Ryszard Gold is a web designer, outlandish thinker and Apple specialist from Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
UPDATE: Mr. Gold is also happily married and only scored a 6 on the GAT :-)
Jayson Joynt is a VW/Audi enthusiast, Apple Specialist, and has a thirst for music and photography. From Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Comments
This article has gained a lot of attention in the past 24 hours, with lots and lots of comments, some great, some mean, some derogatory, and some side-splitting funny! I’ll post my favorite here!
Special thanks to Robert Paske for catching some last minute errors!
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I think u r short on your calculations. Unluckily, when u uncompress the air, u'll need to heat it, and u'll need fuel to do it. So u can calculate that cost also..
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It is very probable that a project of such magnitude would have been actually done by tons of smaller subcontractors and it is very possible that most of them in the end woud be controlled by the hutt.
A hutt would use your exact calculation for a quotation price and then go home and start thinking how to do it cheaper:
The empire accountants were thinking earthbound, if you have the technology to create such a project (but not the technology to use materials lighter than steel) you do have the technology to harvest the raw materials needed to create steel from without having to do it and lift it from a planet so what the hutt would probably do is choose a really big nearby asteroid mount a steel factory on top of it and start shipping the raw materials from there, no gravity, thus not such a high cost to build the thing.
but having access to all this data the hutt would not stop there, they would start thinking, why do they need so much space in there? this is a huge volume foa a thing that "only" has a very big gun (it only takes a 20% of its size), it does not even carry Imperial star destroyers inside so even though it can hold an enormous amount of people inside that are to be fed and paid and so on without the means to disembark a tiny amount of then onto a planet or do something useful (by the way droids are waaaycheaper in a hutts opinion), so they would start asking some difficult questions before realizing that the purpose of the thing was just propagandistic, probably most of the death star is going to be hollow, a big amount of its defences just attrezzo and as the poor contrators would be in position of discovering and unvealing the truth (and thus being "disposed of" by the empire after the job is done), the answer is easy try to blcakmail the imperium by
threatening to leak the truth...
The rest is history, after Mr Vader reached the same conclusion rigging some teraton nuclear bombs deep in alderaans crust, making the show with the huge hollow ball having it look like it actually destroyed the planet for full psychological effect and removing the proof by leaking information and funding to some half starved rebel group, triggering a plan to destroy the thing with a small force (a big force attack would reveal that most of the capital ship size weapons are fake), wait for the poor bastards to appear and then remote detonating a bomb already set up in the center of the star while safely fleeing ithe scene in a shiny new fighter prototype... let the poor bastards think they won.... the empire had "demonstrated" its capacity to build devices that could destroy planets from space... like the "Enola Gay" did in some other place and other time... money well spent.
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I few flaws
- Steel will not be the most likely material, at least not for most of the structure, Aluminium, Titanium and composite materials spring to mind. There is a reason why space ships, stations and airplanes are not made of steel. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material this fact alone would slash the costs to launch the materials into space in half (or less)
- It would be stupid to launch these materials from earth (high gravity means high transport costs) better to build it on the moon lower launch costs much more
- One would not by these kinds of quantities of material, much (infinite) cheaper is to build a plant to fabricate them locally (meaning in this case on the moon) Moon rock ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_rock ) contains Iron (needed for steel), Titanium (much better than steel) and oxygen can be won from armalcolite ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armalcolite ) and Ilmenite ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmenite ) and Aluminium can be won from from Anorthite ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorthite) and finally it seems that Nitrogen is also available at the moon ( http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/050803_moon_nitrogen.html )
So what would be the real costs?
I have no idea how much it would costs to make the moon based processing plant but once it´s operational your basic materials for your death star would be free
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The Empire must have one hell of a line of credit. I wonder if they had to put up their entire fleet as collateral?
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Is there a budget of the fines that will be levied by the Intergalactic Environmental Protection Agency?
Is the waste disposal being handled by a reputable New Jersey firm? That may create some off-the-books expenses.
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We could just ask congress to throw the costs in the Stimulus Package
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FTFA: A guy called Ryszard Gold-who probably is an alien villain from the Outer Rim planets and got a 49-point score in our Geek Social Aptitude Test-made the calculation of the most basic Death Star's price with current materials and space transport costs here on Earth.
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Oh, I'm sorry, I thought my Dark Lord of the Sith could protect a small thermal exhaust port that's only two meters wide! That thing wasn't even fully paid off yet!... Do you - do you have ANY idea what this is going to do to my credit?
What?... Oh, oh, "just rebuild it"? Oh, real f***ing original. And who's going to give me a loan, jackhole, you?... You got an ATM on that torso Lite-Brite? Now get your seven-foot-two asthmatic ass back here, or I'm going to tell everyone what a whiny b*tch you were about Padama-may or Panda Bear or whatever the hell her name is!...
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He fell victim to one of the classic blunders. The most famous is: "Never get involved in a land war in Asia." But only slightly less well known is this: "Never source the raw materials for a gigantic space-based battle station from the surface of a planet."
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This guy may be a Star Wars geek, but he's honestly an uber-stud compared to these guys. No, really.
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This guy fails at geekdom. He's just good at math. Some kind of bored accountant, that's all.
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That Robot Chicken episode where Vader is on the phone is pretty funny.
But yeah, Ryszard Gold is a git.